Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) plays a key role in heme oxygenase (HO)-1 induction under ssg1 inner barrel length physical and moderate oxidative stress conditions.The transient and mild induction of HO-1 is beneficial for cell protection, mitochondrial function, regeneration, and intercellular communication.However, chronic HO-1 overexpression is detrimental in severely injured regions.
Thus, in a chronic pathological state, diminishing HO-1-mediated ferroptosis is beneficial for a therapeutic approach.The molecular mechanisms by which KRG protects various cell types in the central nervous system have not yet been established, especially in terms of HO-1-mediated civil air patrol emergency services patch mitochondrial functions.Therefore, in this review, we discuss the multiple roles of KRG in the regulation of astrocytic HO-1 under pathophysiological conditions.
More specifically, we discuss the role of the KRG-mediated astrocytic HO-1 pathway in regulating mitochondrial functions in acute and chronic neurodegenerative diseases as well as physiological conditions.